How to Ask for a Temporary Order?
To get a court order, you must prepare and file some paperwork. Fill-in-the-blank forms may be available free from the court or online. In a few states -- unfortunately, not many -- court personnel may be available to help with the paperwork. Some courts also have self-help law centers for family law cases, with forms and instructions for people representing themselves.
Here's what you'll probably need:
- A request for the court order you want. In some states, the forms you need are called an Application for Order to Show Cause (OSC) and an Order to Show Cause. An Order to Show Cause is a simple, fill-in-the-boxes legal form or short typed legal document that sets out what you are asking for -- for example, a temporary child support order. It orders your spouse to come to court at a specific date and time and explain ("show cause") why the court should not grant this request.
- A supporting declaration. This is a written statement, under penalty of perjury, setting out facts that legally justify the issuance of the temporary order -- for example, the need for money to support your children. You can also submit declarations of other people who have first-hand knowledge of the facts.
- A proposed temporary order granting you the relief requested. This order will be signed by the family court judge if he or she grants the relief you request.
- A proof of service. This is a document that proves to the court that the papers have been properly delivered to your spouse. Your best bet is to send everything to your spouse by U.S. certified mail, if your state allows it -- but some don't. Check for instructions that come with the proof of service form; if there aren't any you can check your own state's law about serving papers. To do this, see Nolo's State Laws page.
In some courts, you won't be allowed to file papers asking for a short hearing unless you've already filed for divorce. You can do both at the same time; it just means filling out even more forms to get your divorce started.
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